【effort的用法及搭配】“Effort” 是一个常见的英语名词,表示“努力、精力、付出”。在日常使用中,它常与不同的动词、形容词和介词搭配,构成丰富的表达方式。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更自然地使用该词。
以下是对 “effort” 的用法及其常见搭配的总结:
一、基本用法
1. 表示“努力、付出”
- 例句:He made every effort to pass the exam.
(他尽了全力通过考试。)
2. 表示“困难、麻烦”
- 例句:It took a lot of effort to fix the car.
(修车花了很大一番功夫。)
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
make an effort | 努力做某事 | She made an effort to understand the problem. |
put in effort | 投入努力 | We need to put in more effort to meet the deadline. |
spare no effort | 不遗余力 | The company spared no effort to improve customer service. |
take effort | 需要努力 | It takes effort to learn a new language. |
make every effort | 尽一切努力 | They made every effort to save the child. |
at one's best effort | 尽最大努力 | He did it at his best effort. |
effort to do something | 努力做某事 | There was an effort to reform the system. |
effort is needed | 需要努力 | Effort is needed to achieve success. |
三、常见固定表达
- No pain, no gain.
(不劳无获。)——强调努力的重要性。
- Make the most of your effort.
(充分利用你的努力。)
- Put in the effort and you will succeed.
(付出努力,你就会成功。)
四、注意事项
- effort 通常用于正式或书面语中,口语中可能更常用 “try” 或 “work”。
- 它是一个不可数名词,不能加 “-s”。
- 在某些情况下,可以与 “hard work” 相互替换,但 “effort” 更强调“意志力”或“用心”。
总结
“Effort” 是一个非常实用的词汇,常用于描述为实现目标所付出的努力。掌握其常见搭配和用法,能够帮助你在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的意思。建议多结合例句进行练习,以提高语言运用能力。